导语

  

内容提要

  

    姬长生、周伟、刘勇、刘爱兰编的《露天采矿新技术(中国矿业大学卓越采矿工程师教材)(英文版)》为中国矿业大学2015年卓越工程师教材建设立项项目的全英文教材，主要反映具有矿业工程特色的最新露天采矿科技成果。内容包括采矿业的过去、现在与未来，采矿方法的比较、选择及其影响因素，几种常用的露天采矿方法如掘坑外排开采法、倒堆内排开采法、顶帮开采法、石料开采法、水采法、疏浚开采法、溶浸开采法以及各种方法使用的设备、工作参数、适用条件等。教材主要取材于近年出版的原版英文图书，以便读者准确掌握矿业词汇的内涵、使用及其表达方式。编写体例为专业词汇注释、重点句子参考译文、阅读理解、总词汇表。
    本教材可供采矿工程专业的本科生、研究生了解国内外本学科领域的发展动态，也可供相关领域的专业技术人员进行对外交流时的参考。
    本教材仅限于国内高等学校教学科研使用。

序言
Foreword
编写体例说明
1 MINING：SETTING THE SCENE
  1.1  Mining：Ancient，Modern，and Beyond
    1.1.1  ANCIENT MINING
    1.1.2  POST-RENAISSANCE MINING
    1.1.3  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AS A RESULT OF MINING
    1.1.4  MODERN TRENDS IN MINING
    1.1.5  BEYOND THE HORIZON
    1.1.6  CONCLUSION
    1.1-1  课文注释
    1.1-2  Reading comprehension 1(1.1.2 )
           Reading comprehension 2(1.1.3 )
    1.1-3  参考译文
    1.1-4  翻译常识--标题的译法
    1.1-5  试练习翻译本节中的部分标题
    1.1-6  翻译练习
  1.2  Current Trends in Mining
    1.2.1  SUPPLY AND DEMAND
    1.2.2  MINERALS EXPLORATION
    1.2.3  MINE OPERATIONS
    1.2.4  VERTICAL INTEGRATION
    1.2.5  SUSTAINABILITY
    1.2.6  HUMAN RESOURCES
    1.2.7  GOVERNANCE
    1.2.8  INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
    1.2.9  SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
    1.2-1  课文注释
  1.3  Future Trends in Mining
    1.3.1  INTRODUCTION
    1.3.2  EXPLORATION AND GEOLOGY
    1.3.3  SURFACE MINING
    1.3.4  AUTOMATION AND REMOTE 0PERATION
    1.3.5  UNDERGROUND MINlNG
    1.3-1  课文注释
2 MINING METHoD SELECTION
  2.1  Evaluation of Mining Methods and Systems
    2.1.1  INTRODUCTION
    2.1.2  SURFACE AND UNDERGROUND MINE EXAMPLES
    2.1.3  PRODUCTION
    2.1.4  MINE SIZE
    2.1.5  PRODUCTIVITY
    2.1.6  SAFETY
    2.1.7  DEVELOPMENT
    2.1.8  COST COMPARISONS
    2.1.9  ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
    2.1.10  SELECTION OF A MINING METHOD
    2.1.11  CONCLUSION
    2.1-1  课文注释一
    2.1-2  Reading cornprellension(2.1.1 1)
  2.2  Mining Methods C1assificatiOil System
    2.2.1  INTRODUCTl0N
    2.2.2  INPUT STATEMENT
    2.2.3  SPATIAL DESCRIPTION
    2.2.4  CORRELATING DEPOSIT TYPES
    2.2.5  CLASSIFYING SURFACE MINING METHODS
    2.2-1  课文注释
    2.2-2  Reading cornprehension(2.2.5 )
  2.3  Comparison of Surface Mining Methods
    2.3.1  INTRODUCTION
    2.3.2  FACTORS AND CONDITIONS
    2.3.3  DEVELOPMENT VERSUS THE PRODUCTION SEQUENCE IN 0PEN-PIT AND STRIP MINING
    2.3.4  SUMMARY
    2.3-1  课文注释
    2.3-2  Reading comprehension(2.3.4 )
3 SURFACE MINING METHODS
  3.1  Introduction to Open-Pit Mining
    3.1.1  DEFINITION OF OPEN-PIT MINING
    3.1.2  TYPICAL DEPOSITS
    3.1.3  OPEN-PIT GEOMETRY
    3.1.4  UNIT OPERATl0NS
    3.1.5  OPEN-PIT MINING AND THE ENVIRONMENT
    3.1-1  课文注释
  3.2  Strip Mining
    3.2.1  INTRODUCTION
    3.2.2  GENERIC STRIP MINING
    3.2.3  ALTERNATIVE STRIP MINING STRATEGIES
    3.2.4  STRIP MINING STRATEGIES COMPARED BY SELECTION DRIVER
    3.2.5  FUTURE TRENDS
    3.2-1  课文注释
  3.3  Highwall Mining
    3.3.1  INTRODUCTION
    3.3.2  SITE REQUIREMENTS AND CONDITIONS
    3.3.3  ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS
    3.3.4  EQUIPMENT AND OPERATION
    3.3.5  RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND FUTURE ADVANCES
    3.3.6  A BRIEF CASE STUDY
    3.3-1  课文注释
  3.4  Quarrying
    3.4.1  INTRODUCTION
    3.4.2  GEOLOGY AND LOCATl0N
    3.4.3  PERMIT TO OPERATE
    3.4.4  QUARRY INFRASTRUCTURE
    3.4.5  DRlLLING AND BLASTING
    3.4.6  FACE LOADING
    3.4.7  HAULING TO THE PLANT
    3.4.8  IN-PIT PROCESSING
    3.4.9  MATERIALS HANDLING
    3.4.10  CRUSHING
    3.4.11  SCREENS
    3.4.12  SAND AND GRAVEL WASHING
    3.4.13  SPECIALIST QUARRYING OPERATIONS
    3.4.14  REHABILITATION
    3.4-1  课文注释
    3.4-2   Reading comprehension(3.4.2 )
  3.5  Hydraulic Mining
    3.5.1  HISTORY
    3.5.2  HYDRAULIC MINING TODAY
    3.5.3  SYSTEM DESIGN
    3.5.4  MONITOR DESIGN
    3.5.5  OPERATION
    3.5-1  课文注释
  3.6  Placer Mining and Dredging
    3.6.1  PLACER MINING METHODS OTHER THAN BY DREDGING
    3.6.2  PLACER MINING BY USE OF DREDGES
    3.6.3  PLACER MINING PROCESSING
    3.6-1  课文注释
  3.7  Heap Leaching
    3.7.1  HISTORY
    3.7.2  HEAP LEACHING EXPLAINED
    3.7.3  WHY HEAP LEACHING?
    3.7.4  HEAP LEACHING CONFIGURATIONS
    3.7.5  LABORATORY WORK
    3.7.6  HEAP PERMEABILITY AND FLOW EFFICIENCY
    3.7.7  SOLUTION APPLICATION RATE AND LEACH TIME
    3.7.8  SOLUTION APPLICATION
    3.7-1  课文注释
Glossary
References