导语

  

内容提要

  

    密保秀、高志强编著的《材料物理双语教程(21世纪高等学校规划教材)》深入浅出地讲解了与材料性质相关的物理机制，以及材料性质的应用。主要内容包括：（1）材料的组织结构的基本知识及电子理论基础；（2）材料的各种物理性质。本书语言以英文为主，每一章都有对重点、难点句子的中文翻译。
    本书在结合教学大纲和教学实践的基础上，融合了国内外同类教材的特点，并根据现代科学技术的发展增加了新内容。本书不同于传统的材料物理教科书，主要介绍金属及非金属中的无机材料，并加入了有机材料的物理性质，同时将侧重点由传统的力学及热学性质转向了现代的光电磁性质。
    本书可以作为材料专业本科生的材料物理教材或者低年级硕士生的参考教材，也可以作为材料科学与工程领域相关科技工作者的参考书。

Chapter 1  Introduction
  1.1  Definition of Material
  1.2  Family of Materials
  1.3  Brief History of Material Development
  1.4  Material Physics and Other Related Science
  1.5  Importance of Material Science
  Vocabulary
  Problems
Chapter 2  Basic Structure and Organization of Atoms in a Material
  2.1  Bonding Modes Among Atoms
  2.2  Crystal Structure
    2.2.1  Unit Cells, Space Lattices and Lattice Point
    2.2.2  Crystal Systems
    2.2.3  Representative Parameters for Crystal Systems
    2.2.4  Crystal Structures of Metals and Organic Materials
  2.3  Crystal Defects
  2.4  Nanocrystalline Structures
  2.5  Amorphous Structures
  Vocabulary
  Problems
Chapter 3  Fundamentals of Electron Theory
  3.1  Introduction
  3.2  Wave Particle Duality and Quantum Mechanics
  3.3  Wave Function and Schrodinger Equation
  3.4  Classical and Quantum Statistics
  3.5  Free Electron Theory of Metals
  3.6  Band Theory of Solids
    3.6.1  Schr6dinger Equation and Its Solution Under near Free Electron Approximation
    3.6.2  Bandgap
    3.6.3  Interpretation of Conductivity
    3.6.4  Brillouin Zone Under Near Free Electron Approximate
    3.6.5  State Density under Band Theory
    3.6.6  Effective Electron Mass as a Function of k
  Vocabulary
  Problems
Chapter 4  Solid State Phase Transformation
  4.1  Concepts
  4.2  Features of Solid State Phase Transformation
    4.2.1  General Procedure
    4.2.2  Phase Interface
    4.2.3  Orientation Relationship
    4.2.4  Habit Plane
    4.2.5  Strain Energy
    4.2.6  Influence of Defects
    4.2.7  Atom Diffusion
  4.3  Classification of Solid State Phase Transformation
    4.3.1  Classification Based on Thermodynamics
    4.3.2  Classification Based on Atomic Diffusion
  4.4  Polycrystalline Transformation
  4.5  Eutectoid Transformation
    4.5.1  Thermodynamics of Eutectoid Transformation
    4.5.2  Processes in Eutectoid Transformation
    4.5.3  Dynamic Characteristics: TTTCurve
  4.6 Austenite-Martensite Transformation
    4.6.1  Historical Remark
    4.6.2  Features of Martensitic Transformation
    4.6.3  Dynamic Process
    4.6.4  Shapes of Martensite
    4.6.5  The Mechanism of Martensite Formation
    4.6.6  Thermoelastic Martensite and Shape Memory Effect
  4.7  Glass Transition
  Vocabulary
  Problems
Chapter 5  Mechanical Properties
  5.1  Significance of Material Mechanical Properties
  5.2  Basic Concepts in Mechanics
  5.3  Elastic Deformation
  5.4  Plastic Deformation
  5.5  Creep and Stress Relaxation
  5.6  Fracture and Fatigue
  Vocabulary
  Problems
Chapter 6  Electrical Properties
  6.1  Basic Concepts for Electricity
    6.1.1  Ohm'sLaw
    6.1.2  Conductivity
    6.1.3  Mean Free Path
    6.1.4  Materials with Different Electrical Properties
  6.2  Conductor
    6.2.1  Metal Conductor
    6.2.2  Transparent Conducting Oxide (TCO)
  6.3  Semiconductor
    6.3.1  Inorganic Semiconductor
    6.3.2  Organic Semiconductor
    6.3.3  Application of Semiconductor
  6.4  Superconductor
    6.4.1  Phenomenon and Definition
    6.4.2  Meissner Effect
    6.4.3  Critical Magnetic FieId
    6.4.4  Critical Current Density (Jc)
    6.4.5 Thermal Dynamic Features
    6.4.6  Classification of Superconductor
    6.4.7  Theory about Superconducting
    6.4.8  Tunnelling/Josephson Effect
    6.4.9  Applications of Superconductor
  6.5  Dielectric Material
    6.5.1  What is Dielectric Material
    6.5.2  Characterization
    6.5.3  Polarization Mechanism
    6.5.4  Complex Dielectric Constant and Dielectric Loss
    6.5.5  Dielectric Breakdown
  6.6  Thermoelectricity of Material
    6.6.1  Thermoelectric Potential and Absolute Thermoelectric Coefficient
    6.6.2  Classification
    6.6.3  Applications
  Vocabulary
  Problems
Chapter 7  Magnetic Properties
  7.1  Introduction
  7.2  Characterization and Principles for Magnetism
    7.2.1  Magnetic Field Intensity and Magnetic Force-- Macroscopic Approach
    7.2.2  Magnetic Dipole, Magnetic Moment and  Magnetization-- Microscopic Approach
    7.2.3  Magnetic Inductance, Permeability and Magnetic Susceptibility
    7.2.4  Magnetism Classification
  7.3  Features of Ferromagnetic Materials
    7.3.1  Curie Point
    7.3.2  Order-Disorder Transformations
    7.3.3  Magnetic Domain
    7.3.4  Features of Ferromagnetic Materials in Magnetic Fields
  7.4  Functional Magnetic Materials
  Vocabulary
  Problems
Chapter 8  Optical Properties
  8.1  Light
    8.1.1  History of Optical Science
    8.1.2  Light Wave-Electromagnetic Wave
  8.2  Interaction of Light with Materials
    8.2.1  Macro Phenomena
    8.2.2  Mechanisms
  8.3  Optical Property of Materials
    8.3.1  Metals
    8.3.2  Nonmetals
  8.4  Applications of Optical Materials
    8.4.1  Optical Fibers in Communications
    8.4.2  Plastic Optics
    8.4.3  Luminescent Materials (Inorganic Only)
  Vocabulary
  Problems
Chapter 9  Thermal Properties
  9.1  Heat Capacity
    9.1.1  Definition
    9.1.2  Classical Model (Dulong-Petit Law)
    9.1.3  Einstein Model
    9.1.4  Debye Model
    9.1.5  Comparison of Models
    9.1.6  Heat Capacity in Real Materials
  9.2 Thermal Conductivity
    9.2.1  Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity
    9.2.2  Mechanism for Heat Conduction
    9.2.3  Thermal Conduction in Real Materials
  9.3  Thermal Expansion
    9.3.1  Length and Volume Thermal Expansions
    9.3.2  Theory for Thermal Expansion
    9.3.3  Thermal Expansion and Heat Capacity
    9.3.4  Thermal Expansion and Melting Point
  9.4 Thermal Stability and Thermal Shock
  Vocabulary
  Problems
参考文献