导语

  

内容提要

  

    R.H.胡默尔著的《材料的电子特性(第4版影印版)(英文版)》是一部国际公认的经典教材，主要面向半导体装置、磁性材料、激光、和金属合金等领域的读者。初版于1985年，这是第4版。该书在固态物理理论基础上详细讨论了材料的电学、光学、磁学和热力学性质。内容深入浅出，从简单的物理模型开始，逐步过渡到材料电子特性的测定与应用实例。本版在第3版基础上，内容全面做了修订，增加了上述领域的最新突破性进展。书中每章末有习题，书后附有习题解答。读者对象：固体物理、材料科学和器件物理等领域的研究生、科研人员及工程技术人员。

Preface to the Fourth Edition
Preface to the Third Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
PART Ⅰ  Fundamentals of Electron Theory
  CHAPTER 1  Introduction
  CHAPTER 2  The Wave-Particle Duality
    Problems
  CHAPTER 3  The Schrodinger Equation
    3.1  The Time-Independent Schrodinger Equation
    3.2  The Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equation
    3.3  Special Properties of Vibrational Problems
    Problems
  CHAPTER 4  Solution of the Schrodinger Equation for Four Specific Problems
    4.1  Free Electrons
    4.2  Electron in a Potential Well (Bound Electron)
    4.3  Finite Potential Barrier (Tunnel Effect)
    4.4  Electron in a Periodic Field of a Crystal (The Solid State)
    Problems
  CHAPTER 5  Energy Bands in Crystals
    5.1  One-Dimensional Zone Schemes
    5.2  One- and Two-Dimensional Brillouin Zones
    5.3  Three-Dimensional Brillouin Zones
    5.4  Wigner-Seitz Cells
    5.5  Translation Vectors and the Reciprocal Lattice
    5.6  Free Electron Bands
    5.7  Band Structures for Some Metals and Semiconductors
    5.8  Curves and Planes of Equal Energy
    Problems
  CHAPTER 6  Electrons in a Crystal
    6.1  Fermi Energy and Fermi Surface
    6.2  Fermi Distribution Function
    6.3  Density of States
    6.4  Complete Density of States Function Within a Band
    6.5  Population Density
    6.6  Consequences of the Band Model
    6.7  Effective Mass
    6.8  Conclusion
    Problems
      Suggestions for Further Reading (Part I)
PART Ⅱ  Electrical Properties of Materials
  CHAPTER 7  Electrical Conduction in Metals and Alloys
    7.1  Introduction
    7.2  Survey
    7.3  Conductivity---Classical Electron Theory
    7.4  Conductivity--Quantum Mechanical Considerations
    7.5  Experimental Results and Their Interpretation
      7.5.1  Pure Metals
      7.5.2  Alloys
      7.5.3  Ordering
    7.6.  Superconductivity
      7.6.1  Experimental Results
      7.6.2  Theory
PART Ⅲ  Optical Properties of Materials
PART Ⅳ  Magnetic Properties of Materials
PART Ⅴ  Thermal Properties of Materials
Appendices
About the Author
Index