导语

  

内容提要

  

    本书是创新方法工作专项项目“科学思维、科学方法在高等学校教学创新中的应用与实践——KM教学法的研究与实践”的主要研究成果之一。
    全书共分两篇：第一篇为理论篇，包括Computer Basics and Digitization, Computer Hardware, Computer Software, Operating System, Networks, Python Programming Language, Computer Careers and Ethics; 第二篇为实践篇，包括Microsoft Word 2010, Microsoft Excel 2010, and Microsoft PowerPoint 2010。
    本书开篇给出理论知识的逻辑结构图，每章均有本章的知识逻辑结构图，相关知识点附有KM图，在教学上实现“薄—厚—薄”的教学回路，力图在内容、阐述等方面形成新的模式。
    本书适合高等院校作为“大学计算机基础”课程的双语教材和留学生教材，也适合作为学习计算机及英语的入门参考书籍。

Part I  Theory Part
  Chapter 1  Computer Basics and Digitization
    1.1  Computer Basics
    1.1.1  An Overview of the Computer Development
    1.1.2  The Digital Revolution
    1.1.3  Computer Types and Uses
    1.2  Digital Data Representation
    1.2.1  An Overview of the Digital Data Representation
    1.2.2  Numbering Systems
    1.2.3  More Data Representations
    1.3  Information Security
    1.3.1  An Overview of Information Security
    1.3.2  Information Security Techniques
    Exercises
  Chapter 2  Computer Hardware
    2.1  An Overview of the Computer Hardware
    2.2  Microprocessors
    2.2.1  Microprocessors Basics
    2.2.2  Processor Logic
    2.2.3  Microprocessor’s Performance
    2.3  Memory
    2.3.1  Random Access Memory
    2.3.2  Read-only Memory
    2.3.3  Cache Memory
    2.3.4  Virtual Memory
    2.4  Storage Devices
    2.4.1  Storage Basics
    2.4.2  Magnetic Storage Technology
    2.4.3  Optical Storage Technology
    2.4.4  Solid State Storage Technology
    2.5  Input and Output Devices
    2.5.1  Input Devices
    2.5.2  Output Devices
    2.5.3  Installing Peripheral Devices
    Exercises
  Chapter 3  Computer Software
    3.1  An Overview of the Computer Software
    3.1.1  Software Aspects
    3.1.2  Software Development
    3.2  Software Categories
    3.2.1  System Software
    3.2.2  Application Software
    3.2.3  Development Software
    3.3  Installing Software
    3.3.1  Installation on Windows
    3.3.2  Installation on UNIX/Linux
    3.4  Security Software
    Exercises
  Chapter 4  Operating System
    4.1  An Overview of the Operating System
    4.2  Operating System Basics
    4.2.1  Operating System Activities
    4.2.2  User Interfaces
    4.2.3  The Boot Process
    4.3  Types of Operating Systems
    4.4  File Management
    4.4.1  File Basics
    4.4.2  Application-based File Management
    4.4.3  File Backup
    Exercises
  Chapter 5  The Networks
    5.1  An Overview of the Networks
    5.2  Network Devices
    5.2.1  Wired Devices
    5.2.2  Wireless Devices
    5.2.3  Transmission Media
    5.2.4  Network Topologies
    5.3  LAN
    5.3.1  Communications Protocols
    5.3.2  Network Setup
    5.4  Internet
    5.4.1  Internet Basics
    5.4.2  Internet Access
    5.4.3  Internet Services
    5.5  The Web and E-mail
    5.6  The Network Security
    Exercises
  Chapter 6  Python Programming Language
    6.1  An Overview of Python Programming Language
    6.1.1  History of Python Programming Language
    6.1.2  The Features of Python Programming Language
    6.1.3  Development Environments
    6.2  Basics of Python Programming Language
    6.2.1  Python Program Overview
    6.2.2  Objects
    6.2.3  Expressions
    6.2.4  Statements
    6.2.5  Functions & Modules
    6.3  Python Flow Control
    6.3.1  Sequence Structure
    6.3.2  Selection Structure
    6.3.3  Loop Structure
    6.4  Data Type
    6.4.1  List
    6.4.2  Tuples
    6.4.3  Strings
    6.4.4  Sets
    6.4.5  Dictionary
    6.5  Graphics
    6.5.1  Graphic Rendering Based on Tkinter
    6.5.2  Turtle Drawing Based on Turtle Module
    6.5.3  Draw a Square
    6.5.4  Draw a Polygon
    6.5.5  Draw a Circular Spiral
    Chapter 7  Computer Careers and Ethics
    7.1  Computer Careers
    7.2  Professional Ethics
Part II  Practice Part
  Chapter 8  Microsoft Word 2010
    8.1  An Overview of Word 2010
    8.1.1  Microsoft Word 2010 Components
    8.1.2  Layouts in Word 2010
    8.2  Building a Basic Document
    8.2.1  Creating a Document
    8.2.2  Using Template to Create a Document
    8.2.3  Saving a Document
    8.2.4  Closing the Document
    8.3  Functions of Word 2010
    8.3.1  Editing the Text
    8.3.2  Spelling and Grammar Check
    8.3.3  Document Settings
    8.3.4  Integrating Pictures and Text
    8.3.5  Table
    8.3.6  Page Design and Printing
  Chapter 9  Microsoft Excel 2010
    9.1  An Overview of Microsoft Excel 2010
    9.1.1  Microsoft Excel Interface
    9.1.2  More about Worksheets
    9.2  Working with Worksheets
    9.2.1  Entering Worksheet Content
    9.2.2  Editing Worksheet Content
    9.2.3  Formatting a Worksheet
    9.3  Functions of Excel 2010
    9.3.1  Using Formulas and Functions
    9.3.2  Analyzing Excel Data
    9.3.3  Creating a Chart
  Chapter 10  Microsoft PowerPoint 2010
    10.1  An Overview of PowerPoint 2010
    10.1.1  Components of Microsoft PowerPoint 2010
    10.1.2  Presentation as a Slide Show
    10.2  Creating, Formatting Slides and Slide Views
    10.2.1  Creating Slides
    10.2.2  Formatting Slides
    10.2.3  Slide Views
    10.2.4  Basic Operations of Slides
    10.3  Settings in Presentation and Slides Show
    10.3.1  Setting Presentation Appearance
    10.3.2  Setting Slide Show Effect
    10.4  Presenting Slides
    10.4.1  Slide Show
    10.4.2  Hiding a Slide and Showing a Hidden Slide
References