导语

  

内容提要

  

    蝗虫种类繁多，不仅有重要农业害虫，也有许多需要保护的种类，是生态系统中的重要组成部分，对于维持生态平衡具有重要作用。本书对主要蝗虫类群的栖境、生物学、分布进行简单介绍；采用原色照片描述了100余种我国常见蝗虫外部形态鉴别特征，易于读者迅速掌握特征，进行种类鉴别。

第一章  蝗虫生物学
  1.蝗虫的分布与生态栖境
  2.蝗虫的基本生物学特性
  3.蝗虫种类鉴定特征
第二章  蝗虫种类鉴别
  1.颗蝗科Pamphagidae.
  波腿望Asjotmethis heptzpotamicus (Zubovsky,1898)
  蓝胫波腿蝗Asiotmechis jiubatus (Uvarov,1926)
  宽纹蠢煌Thrinchus schrenki Fischer-Waldheim,1846
  友谊贝蝗Berbienkia amica (Bey-Bienko,1959)
  逐鹿笨望Haploropis zhuvensis Ye,Shi & Li,2016
  夏氏笨煌Haplotropis xiai Ye,Shi & Li,2016
  泰山驼背笨望Humphqploropis iaishanensis Xiao,Yin & Yin,2013
  组徕山驼背笨煌Himphzploropis culaishanensis Li,Cao & Yin,2014
  河北驼背笨煌Humphzplotropis heibeensis Zhi,Shi & Dai,2015
  夏氏驼背笨煌Humphaplotropis riai Zhi,Shi & Dai,2015
  宽顶短鼻蛙Fichnerells amphiverica Li,Zhang & Yin,2009
  定西短鼻蛙Filchnerela dingriensis Zhang,Xiao & Zhi,2011
  永登短鼻煌Flchnerella yongdenensis Xi & Zheng,1984
  蓝足突颜蝉Lotmethis cyanjpes Li,Wang & Yin,2013
  夏氏突颜蛙Lotmethis xiai Ye,Shi& Zhi,2015
  宽顶突颜煌Lotmethis platyverticus Li,Shi & Zhi,2016
  石嘴山突颜煌Lotmethis shizuishanensis Li,Shi & Dang,2016
  甘肃突颜煌Eotmethis gansuensis Yin,Li & Yin,2014
  贺兰突颜煌Eomethis holanensis Zheng & Gow,1981
  2.锥头蝗科Pyrgomorphidae.
  短额负煌Aractomorpha sinensis Bolivar,1905
  3.瘤锥蝗科Chrotogonidae.
  黄星蛙Aularches mihiaris (Linnaeus,1758)
  4.斑腿蝗科 Catantopidae.
  中华稻壤Orra chimensis(Thunberg,1815)
  芋蛙Gesonula punctiions (Stal,1860)
  南岭杜蝗Toacris naningensis Liu & Yin,1988
  棉蝗Chondracris rosea rosea(De Geer,1773)
  大棉煌 Chondacris rosea brumneri Uvarov,1924
  刺胸哩rtacathacris tatarica (Linnaeus,1758)
  长角直斑腿蝗Stenocatantops splendens(Thunberg,1815)
  短角外斑腿蛙Henocatantops brachycerus (Willemse,1932)
  短星翅煌Caliptamus abbrevwiatus Ikonnikov,1913
  黑腿星翅蛙 Callitamus harbarus berbarus(Costa,1836)
  意大利望Calljptamus itaicus(Linnaeus,1758)
  伪星翅! Calipiamus coclesyriensis (Giglio-Tos,1893)
  长翅素木煌Shicakizcis shriakii(Bolivar,1914)
  长夹蝗Choroedocus capensis(Thunberg,1815)
  岸边异背蛙Hetermcnis hitorn1is (Rambur,1838)
  长翅幽蛙Qenevia longjpennis(Shiraki,1910)
  绿腿腹露Fuhstorferiole vinidilemoratus (Caudell,1921)
  峨眉卵翅 Carranda ameiensis Chang,1939
  宽顶卵翅煌Carranda plativertica Yin,1980
  小卵翅蝉Caryande elegans Bolivar,1918
  中华舟形煌Lemba sinensis(Chang,1939)
  四斑大头蛙OryThepes quadrjpunciata Willemse,1939
  突额无齿蛙Rhinopodisma eminiiontus Huang,1981
  长须阿萨姆煌Assamacris /ongicerca (Huang,1981)
  罗浮山凸额望Tauhia lotaoshanas Tinkham,1940.
  四川川凸额蛙/Tauhia szetschuanenis Ramme,1941
  斑角蔗蛙Herasyphus anmuicomis(Shiraki,1910)
  金印秃蛙ndopodisma hingdon'(Uvarov,1927)
  红股秃煌Podisma pedestris pedestis (Linnaeus,1758)
  比氏蹦煌Sinopodisma priei(Chang,1940)
  梵净山蹦煌Sinopodisma tanjingshanensis Yin,Zhi & Yin,2015
  湖南蹦蛙Snopodisna hunanensis Yin,Yang & Zhi,2015
  夏氏蹦蛙Sinopodisma xiai Yin,Zhi & Yin,2015
  秦岭蛙Qinlingacris taibaiensis Yin & Chou,1979
  汉金煌Kinscdanela hnubuyi Uvarov,1939.
  5.斑翅蝗科Oedipodidae.
  云斑车望Castrimargus marmoratus(Thunberg,1815)
  非洲车蛙Gastrimargus aficanus Saussure,1888
  黑股车蝗CGastrimargus ubius Uvarov,1925
  飞煌Locusta mieratoia Linnaeus,1758.
  轮纹异痴望Brvodemells uberculetum diwm(Stol,1813)
  白边痴蛙Brrodenma uctrosa uctuosa(Stoll,1813)
  帝桑痴煌Bvodema zaisanicum fiMar B.-Bienko,1930
  青海痂煌Brodema mimmge miamge B-Bienko,1930
  红翅皱膝煌Angaracris rhodopa (Fischer-Waldheim,1846)
  鼓姻皱膝煌Angarmcrnis tumbensis (Pallas,1773)
  甘蒙尖翅蛙Epacromvius tergestius ertimus Bey-Bienko,1951
  大垫尖翅蛙Epacromius coermlipes (Ivanov,1887)
  花胚绿纹姐Aiolopus tamuus (Fabricius,1798)
  黄胫小车蛙Oedaleus infemais Saussure,1884
  亚洲小车蛙Oedaleus decous asiaticus Bei-Bienko,1941
  驼背蛙Pxgoderm amata (Fischer de Waldheim,1820)
  大赤翅蝗 Celes skalozubovi akitanus (Shiraki,1910)
  蓝斑翅煌Oedjpoda caerlescens (Linnaeus,1758)
  红斑翅蝗Oedjpoda miniate (Pallas,1771)
  疣煌 Tilophidiz anmulats (Thunberg,1815)
  蓝胫束颈蝗Sphingonotus coerulipes Uvarov,1922
  蒙古束颈lSphingonotus mongolicus Saussure,1888
  八纹束颈煌Sphingonotus octotasciatus (Serville,1839)
  长翅束颈蝗Sphingonotus /ongipenmis Saussure,1884
  6.网翅蝗科Arcypteridae.
  隆额网翅煌Arcptera coreana Shiraki,1930
  宽翅曲背蛙Pararcyptera microptera meridionais Ikonnikov,1911
  狭条戟纹蝉Dociostaurus brevicollis(Eversmann,1848)
  蓝胚载纹蛙Docriasiaurus tartarus Uvarov,1921
  红腹牧草蛙 Omocestus haemorhoidais (Charpentier,1825)
  肿脉蝗Stauroderus scalaris scalaris (Fischer von Waldheim,1846)
  翠饰维煌Chorthippus dichrous (Eversmann,1859)
  青藏维煌Chorthyippus gingzangensis Yin,1984
  华北维煌 Chorthjppus brunneus huabeiensis Xia & Jin,1982
  小翅维蛙Chorthmjppus allar (Zubovsky,1900)
  中华维望 Chorthippus chinensis Tarbinsky,1927
  素色异爪煌Euchorthjppus unicolor (Ikonnikov,1913)
  7.槌角蝗科Gomphoceridae.
  李氏大足望Gomphocerus icenti Chang,1939.
  毛足棒角煌Dasphippus barbypes (Fischer von Waldheim,1846)
  北京棒角煌Dasyhripps peipingensis Chang,1939
  宽须蚁蝗Mjrmeleotetir palpalis(Zubovski,1900)
  长翅蚁蝗Mrmeleotetir longjpennmis Zhang,1984
  黑肛蛛蝗Aeropedeus nigrepiproctus Kang & Chen,1990
  锡林蛛蝗Aeropedelus xilinensis Liu & Xi,1986
  8.剑角蝗科 Acrididae.
  条纹鸣望Mongolotetir vwitatus (Uvarov,1914)
  中华剑角蝗Acrida cinerea(Thunberg,1815)
  白条长腹望Leptacris vitat? (Fabricius,1787)
参考文献