导语

  

内容提要

  

    滇池流域鸟类多样性极为丰富，目前记录鸟类393种。本书是作者基于长期的教学、科研实践，针对这一区域鸟类编写而成的野外观察指南。
    本书分为总论和各论两部分。总论系统介绍了滇池流域鸟类概述、鸟类野外观察方法及滇池流域鸟类观察线路；各论收录了流域内225种常见鸟类，简要介绍鸟种名称、特征、生境、习性、居留情况、保护级别等，并配以原色图片，用于展示鸟类雌雄、成幼、冬夏羽的真实形态。
    本书适于高校生物学、生态学专业的野外实习使用，也可为科研人员提供参考，对于观鸟爱好者也是一本良好的识鸟、赏鸟指南。

Contents
总论
1 滇池流域鸟类概述
  1.1  滇池流域自然概况
  1.2  滇池流域鸟类概况
2 鸟类野外观察方法
  2.1  制定计划及物资准备
  2.2  鸟类野外观察要点
  2.3  选择合适的时间、地点和方式
  2.4  注意事项
3 滇池流域鸟类观察线路
各论
鸡形目 GALLIFORMES
雉科 Phasianidae
1 棕胸竹鸡 Mountain Bamboo Partridge Bambusicola fytchii
2 白腹锦鸡 Lady Amherst’s Pheasant Chrysolophus amherstiae
雁形目 ANSERIFORMES
鸭科 Anatidae
3 灰雁 Graylag Goose Anser anser
4 赤麻鸭 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea
5 鸳鸯 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata
6 赤膀鸭 Gadwall Mareca strepera
7 罗纹鸭 Falcated Duck Mareca falcata
8 赤颈鸭 Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope
9 绿头鸭 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
10 斑嘴鸭 Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha
11 针尾鸭 Northern Pintail Anas acuta
12 绿翅鸭 Green-winged Teal Anas crecca
13 琵嘴鸭 Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata
14 白眉鸭 Garganey Spatula querquedula
15 花脸鸭 Baikal Teal Sibirionetta formosa
16 赤嘴潜鸭 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina
17 红头潜鸭 Common Pochard Aythya ferina
18 白眼潜鸭 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca
19 凤头潜鸭 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula
�烚澞� PODICIPEDIFORMES
�烚澘� Podicipedidae
20 小 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis
21 凤头 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus
22 黑颈 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis
鸽形目 COLUMBIFORMES
鸠鸽科 Columbidae
23 山斑鸠 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis
24 火斑鸠 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica
25 珠颈斑鸠 Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis
夜鹰目 CAPRIMULGIFORMES
夜鹰科 Caprimulgidae
26 普通夜鹰 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus indicus
雨燕科 Apodidae
27 小白腰雨燕 House Swift Apus nipalensis
鹃形目 CUCULIFORMES
杜鹃科 Cuculidae
28 小鸦鹃 Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis
29 噪鹃 Common Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus
30 八声杜鹃 Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus
31 大杜鹃 Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus
鹤形目 GRUIFORMES
秧鸡科 Rallidae
32 白胸苦恶鸟 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus
33 紫水鸡 Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio
34 黑水鸡 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
35 白骨顶 Common Coot Fulica atra
鹤科 Gruidae
36 灰鹤 Common Crane Grus grus
37 黑颈鹤 Black-necked Crane Grus nigricollis
鸻形目 CHARADRIIFORMES
反嘴鹬科 Recurvirostridae
38 黑翅长脚鹬 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus
鸻科 Charadriidae
39 灰头麦鸡 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus
40 金眶鸻 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius
鹬科 Scolopacidae
41 中杓鹬 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
42 青脚鹬 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia
43 白腰草鹬 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus
44 林鹬 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola
45 矶鹬 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
46 翻石鹬 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres
47 流苏鹬 Ruff Calidris pugnax
鸥科 Laridae
48 棕头鸥 Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus
49 红嘴鸥 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus
鹳形目 CICONIIFORMES
鹳科 Ciconiidae
50 钳嘴鹳 Asian Open-bill Stork Anastomus oscitans
51 黑鹳 Black Stork Ciconia nigra
鲣鸟目 SULIFORMES
鸬鹚科 Phalacrocoracidae
52 普通鸬鹚 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo
鹈形目 PELECANIFORMES
鹮科 Threskiornithidae
53 彩鹮 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus
鹭科 Ardeidae
54 黄斑苇 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis
55 栗苇 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus
56 夜鹭 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax
57 池鹭 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus
58 牛背鹭 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
59 苍鹭 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea
60 中白鹭 Intermadiate Egret Ardea intermedia
61 白鹭 Little Egret Egretta garzetta
鹰形目 ACCIPITRIFORMES
鹰科 Accipitridae
62 黑翅鸢 Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus
63 凤头蜂鹰 Oriental Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus
64 凤头鹰 Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus
65 褐耳鹰 Shikra Accipiter badius
66 雀鹰 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus
67 白尾鹞 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus
68 鹊鹞 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos
69 黑鸢 Black Kite Milvus migrans
70 大* Upland Buzzard Buteo hemilasius
71 普通 Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus
鸮形目 STRIGIFORMES
鸱鸮科 Strigidae
72 灰林鸮 Tawny Owl Strix aluco
73 斑头鸺鹠 Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides
犀鸟目 BUCEROTIFORMES
戴胜科 Upupidae
74 戴胜 Common Hoopoe Upupa epops
佛法僧目 CORACIIFORMES
蜂虎科 Meropidae
75 蓝须蜂虎 Blue-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis athertoni
76 栗喉蜂虎 Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus
佛法僧科 Coraciidae
77 棕胸佛法僧 Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis
翠鸟科 Alcedinidae
78 白胸翡翠 White-throated King.sher Halcyon smyrnensis
79 普通翠鸟 Common King.sher Alcedo atthis
啄木鸟目 PICIFORMES
拟啄木鸟科 Capitonidae
80 大拟啄木鸟 Great Barbet Psilopogon virens
啄木鸟科 Picidae
81 蚁�� Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla
82 星头啄木鸟 Grey-capped Woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus
83 大斑啄木鸟 Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major
84 灰头绿啄木鸟 Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus
隼形目 FALCONIFORMES
隼科 Falconidae
85 红隼 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
鹦鹉目 PSITTACIFORMES
鹦鹉科 Psittacidae
86 大紫胸鹦鹉 Lord Derby’s Parakeet Psittacula derbiana
雀形目 PASSERIFORMES
莺雀科 Vireonidae
87 红翅鹛 Blyth’s Shrike Babbler Pteruthius aeralatus
山椒鸟科 Campephagidae
88 暗灰鹃 Black-winged Cuckoo-shrike Lalage melaschistos
89 粉红山椒鸟 Rosy Minivet Pericrocotus roseus
90 灰喉山椒鸟 Grey-chinned Minivet Pericrocotus solaris
91 长尾山椒鸟 Long-tailed Minivet Pericrocotus ethologus
92 赤红山椒鸟 Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus
扇尾鹟科 Rhipiduridae
93 白喉扇尾鹟 White-throated Fantail Rhipidura albicollis
卷尾科 Dicruridae
94 黑卷尾 Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus
95 灰卷尾 Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus
96 发冠卷尾 Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus
伯劳科 Laniidae
97 红尾伯劳 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus
98 棕背伯劳 Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach
99 灰背伯劳 Grey-backed Shrike Lanius tephronotus
鸦科 Corvidae
100 灰喜鹊 Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus
101 红嘴蓝鹊 Red-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa erythroryncha
102 喜鹊 Common Magpie Pica pica
103 小嘴乌鸦 Carrion Crow Corvus corone
104 白颈鸦 Collared Crow Corvus pectoralis
105 大嘴乌鸦 Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos
玉鹟科 Stenostiridae
106 方尾鹟 Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis
山雀科 Paridae
107 黄腹山雀 Yellow-bellied Tit Pardaliparus venustulus
108 大山雀 Cinereous Tit Parus cinereus
109 绿背山雀 Green-backed Tit Parus monticolus
110 黄颊山雀 Yellow-cheeked Tit Machlolophus spilonotus
百灵科 Alaudidae
111 小云雀 Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula
扇尾莺科 Cisticolidae
112 山鹪莺 Striated Prinia Prinia crinigera
113 黑喉山鹪莺 Black-throated Prinia Prinia atrogularis
114 暗冕山鹪莺 Rufescent Prinia Prinia rufescens
115 纯色山鹪莺 Plain Prinia Prinia inornata
116 长尾缝叶莺 Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius
苇莺科 Acrocephalidae
117 东方大苇莺 Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis
蝗莺科 Locustellidae
118 沼泽大尾莺 Striated Grassbird Megalurus palustris
燕科 Hirundinidae
119 家燕 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
120 金腰燕 Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica
鹎科 Pycnonotidae
121 凤头雀嘴鹎 Crested Finchbill Spizixos canifrons
122 领雀嘴鹎 Collared Finchbill Spizixos semitorques
123 红耳鹎 Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus
124 黄臀鹎 Brown-breasted Bulbul Pycnonotus xanthorrhous
125 白头鹎 Light-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis
126 白喉红臀鹎 Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster
127 绿翅短脚鹎 Mountain Bulbul Ixos mcclellandii
128 黑短脚鹎 Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus
柳莺科 Phylloscopidae
129 褐柳莺 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus
130 棕眉柳莺 Yellow-streaked Warbler Phylloscopus armandii
131 云南柳莺 Chinese Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus yunnanensis
132 黄腰柳莺 Pallas’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus
133 黄眉柳莺 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus
134 双斑绿柳莺 Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus
135 冕柳莺 Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus
136 冠纹柳莺 Claudia’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus claudiae
137 黑眉柳莺 Sulphur-breasted Warbler Phylloscopus ricketti
138 灰冠鹟莺 Grey-crowned Warbler Seicercus tephrocephalus
长尾山雀科 Aegithalidae
139 红头长尾山雀 Black-throated Bushtit Aegithalos concinnus
莺鹛科 Sylviidae
140 棕头雀鹛 Spectacled Fulvetta Fulvetta ruficapilla
141 棕头鸦雀 Vinous-throated Parrotbill Sinosuthora webbiana
142 灰喉鸦雀 Ashy-throated Parrotbill Sinosuthora alphonsiana
143 点胸鸦雀 Spot-breasted Parrotbill Paradoxornis guttaticollis
绣眼鸟科 Zosteropidae
144 纹喉凤鹛 Stripe-throated Yuhina Yuhina gularis
145 白领凤鹛 White-collared Yuhina Yuhina diademata
146 棕臀凤鹛 Rufous-vented Yuhina Yuhina occipitalis
147 红胁绣眼鸟 Chestnut-.anked White-eye Zosterops erythropleurus
148 暗绿绣眼鸟 Japanese White-eye Zosterops japonicus
149 灰腹绣眼鸟 Oriental White-eye Zosterops palpebrosus
林鹛科 Timaliidae
150 斑胸钩嘴鹛 Black-streaked Scimitar Babbler Erythrogenys gravivox
151 棕颈钩嘴鹛 Streak-breasted Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus ruficollis
152 长尾鹩鹛 Long-tailed Wren Babbler Spelaeornis chocolatinus
153 红头穗鹛 Rufous-capped Babbler Cyanoderma ruficeps
幽鹛科 Pellorneidae
154 褐胁雀鹛 Rusty-capped Fulvetta Schoeniparus dubius
155 灰眶雀鹛 Grey-cheeked Fulvetta Alcippe morrisonia
噪鹛科 Leiothrichidae
156 矛纹草鹛 Chinese Babax Babax lanceolatus
157 画眉 Hwamei Garrulax canorus
158 黑喉噪鹛 Black-throated Laughingthrush Garrulax chinensis
159 白颊噪鹛 White-browed Laughingthrush Garrulax sannio
160 蓝翅希鹛 Blue-winged Minla Siva cyanouroptera
161 红尾希鹛 Red-tailed Minla Minla ignotincta
162 银耳相思鸟 Silver-eared Mesia Leiothrix argentauris
163 红嘴相思鸟 Red-billed Leiothrix Leiothrix lutea
164 黑头奇鹛 Black-headed Sibia Heterophasia desgodinsi
旋木雀科 Certhiidae
165 高山旋木雀 Bar-tailed Treecreeper Certhia himalayana
*科 Sittidae
166 栗臀* Chestnut-vented Nuthatch Sitta nagaensis
167 绒额* Velvet-fronted Nuthatch Sitta frontalis
168 红翅旋壁雀 Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria
椋鸟科 Sturnidae
169 八哥 Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus
170 家八哥 Common Myna Acridotheres tristis
171 丝光椋鸟 Silky Starling Spodiopsar sericeus
172 灰椋鸟 White-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus
鸫科 Turdidae
173 虎斑地鸫 White’s Thrush Zoothera aurea
174 黑胸鸫 Black-breasted Thrush Turdus dissimilis
175 灰翅鸫 Grey-winged Blackbird Turdus boulboul
176 乌鸫 Chinese Blackbird Turdus mandarinus
177 灰头鸫 Chestnut Thrush Turdus rubrocanus
178 宝兴歌鸫 Chinese Thrush Turdus mupinensis
鹟科 Muscicapidae
179 红胁蓝尾鸲 Orange-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus
180 蓝眉林鸲 Himalayan Bluetail Tarsiger rufilatus
181 鹊鸲 Oriental Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis
182 白喉红尾鸲 White-throated Redstart Phoenicuropsis schisticeps
183 蓝额红尾鸲 Blue-fronted Redstart Phoenicuropsis frontalis
184 北红尾鸲 Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus
185 红尾水鸲 Plumbeous Water Redstart Rhyacornis fuliginosa
186 白顶溪鸲 White-capped Water Redstart Chaimarrornis leucocephalus
187 白尾蓝地鸲 White-tailed Robin Myiomela leucurum
188 紫啸鸫 Blue Whistling Thrush Myophonus caeruleus
189 黑喉石 Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maurus
190 灰林 Grey Bushchat Saxicola ferreus
191 蓝矶鸫 Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius
192 栗腹矶鸫 Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush Monticola rufiventris
193 乌鹟 Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica
194 北灰鹟 Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica
195 白眉姬鹟 Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia
196 红喉姬鹟 Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla
197 铜蓝鹟 Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus
198 山蓝仙鹟 Hill Blue Flycatcher Cyornis banyumas
199 棕腹大仙鹟 Fujian Niltava Niltava davidi
200 棕腹仙鹟 Rufous-bellied Niltava Niltava sundara
叶鹎科 Chloropseidae
201 橙腹叶鹎 Orange-bellied Leafbird Chloropsis hardwickii
啄花鸟科 Dicaeidae
202 黄臀啄花鸟 Yellow-vented Flowerpecker Dicaeum chrysorrheum
203 红胸啄花鸟 Fire-breasted Flowerpecker Dicaeum ignipectus
花蜜鸟科 Nectariniidae
204 蓝喉太阳鸟 Mrs Gould’s Sunbird Aethopyga gouldiae
梅花雀科 Estrildidae
205 白腰文鸟 White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata
206 斑文鸟 Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata
雀科 Passeridae
207 家麻雀 House Sparrow Passer domesticus
208 山麻雀 Russet Sparrow Passer cinnamomeus
鹡鸰科 Motacillidae
209 黄头鹡鸰 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola
210 灰鹡鸰 Gray Wagtail Motacilla cinerea
211 白鹡鸰 White Wagtail Motacilla alba
212 田鹨 Richard’s Pipit Anthus richardi
213 树鹨 Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni
214 粉红胸鹨 Rosy Pipit Anthus roseatus
215 红喉鹨 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus
燕雀科 Fringillidae
216 燕雀 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla
217 黑尾蜡嘴雀 Chinese Grosbeak Eophona migratoria
218 普通朱雀 Common Rose.nch Carpodacus erythrinus
219 黑头金翅雀 Black-headed Green.nch Chloris ambigua
鹀科 Emberizidae
220 凤头鹀 Crested Bunting Melophus lathami
221 灰眉岩鹀 Godlewski’s Bunting Emberiza godlewskii
222 栗耳鹀 Chestnut-eared Bunting Emberiza fucata
223 小鹀 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla
224 黄喉鹀 Yellow-throated Bunting Emberiza elegans
225 灰头鹀 Black-faced Bunting Emberiza spodocephala
参考文献
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