导语
内容提要
《纯粹理性批判》被公认为是德国哲学家康德流传极为广泛,极具影响力的著作,同时也是整个西方哲学史上极其重要和影响极其深远的著作之一。这部著作常被称做康德的“第一批判”,并与其后的《实践理性批判》和《判断力批判》并称为康德“三大批判”。在这部西方哲学奠基式的著作中,康德尝试将理性主义和经验主义接合起来,并以此反对大卫·休谟彻底的经验主义。
作者简介
康德(Immanuel Kant,1724-1804),德国哲学家,一生在东普鲁士城市哥尼斯堡度过。他的主要著作《纯粹理性批判》对体谟哲学引生的经验主义问题作了全面、综合的回答,为迄今200余年哲学著作的经典。《道德形而上学基础》和《实践理性批判》两部著作集中展示了他的伦理学观点,其中将遵从“绝对命令”作为伦理学的最高原则作了详尽阐述。他的第三部即最后一部批判哲学著作《判断力批判》精妙地论证了审美判断力的普遍性及美的合目的性问题。
康德是德国古典哲学的第一个重要代表,其批判哲学对后世哲学影响巨大。
目录
TITLE PAGE OF FIRST EDITION (in replica)
TITLE PAGE OF SECOND EDITION (not in replica)
Motto
DEDICATION
PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION
PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION
TABLE OF CONTENTS OF FIRST EDITION
INTRODUCTION
I. The Distinction between Pure and Empirical Knowledge
II. We are in possession of certain Modes of a priori Knowledge
and even the Common Understanding is never without
them
III. Philosophy stands in need of a Science to determine the
Possibility, the Principles, and the Extent of all a priori
Knowledge
IV. The Distinction between Analytic and Synthetic Judgments
V. In all Theoretical Sciences of Reason Synthetic a priori
Judgments are contained as Principles
VI. The General Problem of Pure Reason
VII. The Idea and Division of a Special Science, under the title
"Critique of Pure Reason
I. TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF ELEMENTS
FIRST PART. TRANSCENDENTAL AESTHETIC
Introduction
Section 1. Space
Section 2. Time
General Observations on the Transcendental Aesthetic
……
II. TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF METHOD